【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞Published in 1710, George Berkeley’s "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge" presents a form of Metaphysical Idealism which asserts that there are two kinds of reality, idea and spirit. Ideas are real because they can be perceived. Spirit is real because it can have ideas,and because it can perceive them.＜br /＞ Berkeley argues that ideas are derived from physical and mental perceptions, from memory, and from imagination. The existence of an idea depends on its being able to be perceived. An idea does not exist unless it is perceived.＜br /＞ According to Berkeley, "＜em＞esse est percipi＜/em＞" ("to be is to be perceived"). The existence of an idea cannot be separated from its being perceived. If an idea or object is not perceived, then it does not exist.＜/p＞ ＜p＞George Berkeley, known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne of the Anglican Church of Ireland), was an Angl...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞What I here make public has, after a long and scrupulous inquiry, seemed to me evidently true and not unuseful to be known--particularly to those who are tainted with Scepticism, or want a demonstration of the existence and immateriality of God, or the natural immortality of the soul. Whetherit be so or no I am content the reader should impartially examine; since I do not think myself any farther concerned for the success of what I have written than as it is agreeable to truth. But, to the end this may not suffer, I make it my request that the reader suspend his judgment till he has once at least read the whole through with that degree of attention and thought which the subject-matter shall seem to deserve. For, as there are some passages that, taken by themselves, are very liable (nor could it be remedied) to gross misinterpretation, and to be charged with most absurd consequences, which, nevertheless, upon an entire peru...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞"Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous" is a book written by George Berkeley in 1713.＜/p＞ ＜p＞Three important concepts discussed in the Three Dialogues are perceptual relativity, the conceivability/master argument, and Berkeley's phenomenalism.＜/p＞ ＜p＞George Berkeley (12 March 1685 ? 14 January 1753) ー known as Bishop Berkeley (Bishop of Cloyne) ー was an Anglo-Irish philosopher whose primary achievement was the advancement of a theory he called "immaterialism" (later referred to as "subjective idealism" by others).＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞First published in 1713, "Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous" is a book on metaphysics and idealism written by George Berkeley. Taking the form of a dialogue, the book was written as a response to the criticism Berkeley experienced after publishing "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge."＜/p＞ ＜p＞In "Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous," Berkeley defends the view that matter does not exist, that the universe contains minds or spirits but no realm of atoms and molecules. Berkeley argues that things that are normally considered material objectsーstones, trees, shoes, applesーhave no existence outside the minds and experiences of conscious beings. Like an object in a dream, a stone has no existence outside consciousness. If all conscious beings were to stop perceiving some sensible objectーthe moon, for exampleーthat object would cease toexist. Although Berkeley...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞Two people, both lost, who find each other --＜br /＞ Brad is wrestling with where his life is going. Claire is mourning a door forever closed. But fate brings their paths together to share a night of overwhelming passion, it sets them on a course neither could have anticipated.＜/p＞ ＜p＞-- Adult Content --＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In 'Two Diaries From Middle St. John'??s, Berkeley, South Carolina, February-May, 1865,' readers are ushered into the turbulent closing months of the American Civil War through the deeply personal and revealing entries of voices seldom heard. This profound anthology captures a critical momentin history, offering insights into the struggles, hopes, and daily life of Southern residents at a time of national upheaval. The diaries included present a tapestry of experiences, showcasing a range of literary styles from intimate reflections to stark recountings of events, thus painting a vividpicture of resilience amid adversity. Without crediting individual perspectives, these narratives collectively highlight a community grappling with war's harsh realities and cultural shifts. Penned by Mary Rhodes Waring Henagan, Susan R. Jervey, and Charlotte St. J. Ravenel, these diaries bring together the nuanced experiences of women during...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In "An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision," George Berkeley delves into the intricate relationship between perception and reality, challenging established notions of vision and its dependence on physical objects. Employing a combination of empirical observation and philosophical argumentation, Berkeley articulates his innovative theory that our understanding of distance, size, and shape is fundamentally shaped by visual experience rather than a direct correspondence to external forms. This work is notable for its clarity and precision, employing a form of writing that balances rigorous analysis with accessibility, situating Berkeley within the broader context of early modern philosophy, particularly in relation to empiricism and metaphysics. George Berkeley, an Irish philosopher and bishop, was a pioneering figure in the development of idealism and is often linked to the early stages of modern philosophy. His i...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge," George Berkeley presents a groundbreaking exploration of idealism, positing that existence is fundamentally tied to perception. His literary style is marked by a rigorous philosophical discourse, employing clear arguments to challenge the materialist views prevalent in 18th-century thought. Berkeley meticulously dismantles the notion of an objective reality independent of human perception, positing instead that all objects exist only as they are perceived, a thesis deeply interwoven with his famous dictum, '??esse est percipi'?? (to be is to be perceived). This work is a critical reflection of the Enlightenment period'??s intellectual currents, engaging with contemporaries such as Descartes and Locke while paving the way for modern philosophical inquiry. Berkeley, an Irish philosopher and logician, was influenced by theological, metaphysical, and epist...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In "An Essay Towards a New Theory of Vision," George Berkeley presents a groundbreaking exploration of visual perception that challenges the prevailing Cartesian views of his time. Through meticulous argumentation and innovative thought, Berkeley posits that visual experience is not merely a passive reception of light but is actively shaped by the mind's inherent structures. He intricately examines the relationship between sight and distance, using reflections on empirical observation and philosophical inquiry to argue that what is seen is inextricably linked to the observer's prior sensory experiences. This work not only anticipates later developments in the philosophy of perception but also engages with the empirical methodologies emerging in the early 18th century, thus cementing Berkeley's legacy in both philosophy and optics. George Berkeley, an Irish philosopher and a leading figure of the empiricist moveme...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In Robert Hichens' "The Prophet of Berkeley Square," the author weaves a captivating narrative that delves into themes of mysticism, self-discovery, and the dichotomy between worldly existence and spiritual enlightenment. Set against the backdrop of early 20th-century London, the novel employs a rich, descriptive prose that captures the vibrancy of the city while exploring the psychological complexities of its characters. Hichens masterfully blends elements of symbolist literature with psychological realism, inviting readers to engage with the intense emotional landscape of his protagonists as they grapple with their desires and moral dilemmas. Robert Hichens (1864-1950) was a noted novelist and playwright whose works often reflect his fascination with the occult and the human condition. Having lived through significant cultural shifts of his time, including the fin-de-si√?cle and the rise of modernism, Hichens ...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In F. Berkeley Smith's captivating novel, "The Lady of Big Shanty," readers are transported to the frontier life of the early 20th century, where the rugged landscapes of the American West serve as both backdrop and character. Smith employs a rich, descriptive prose that evokes the vibrant but harsh realities faced by the inhabitants of Big Shanty, intertwining themes of love, resilience, and community against a canvas of societal change. The narrative subtly critiques the gender roles of the time, shedding light on the women's struggle for agency in a male-dominated society while also portraying their strength and complexity through colorful characters and engaging dialogue. F. Berkeley Smith, an American author known for his works that explore the themes of adventure and the human spirit, drew from his own experiences living in the West. His deep appreciation for the frontier lifestyle and the people who inhabi...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞What exists? How do we know? What are we going to do about it?＜/p＞ ＜p＞These three questions are at the heart of philosophical enquiry, an endeavour which has stretched more than two thousand years. It's multiple branches, including ethics, aesthetics, epistemology and theology, have been pondered over by many a philosopher, and this series from ＜em＞The Independent＜/em＞ introduces some of these great minds.＜/p＞ ＜p＞The ideas of these wide-ranging philosophers will be examined, alongside their social and historical context. In this way their approaches to philosophycan be situated within broader historical debates and readers can better understand the motivations and inspirations behind philosophical endeavour.＜/p＞ ＜p＞This 6th volume includes the philosophers:＜br /＞ ? George Berkeley＜br /＞ ? Voltaire＜br /＞ ? David Hume＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In "The Querist," philosopher George Berkeley embarks on a profound exploration of the nature of human knowledge and the foundations of belief. Written in a series of provocative questions, the text is a blend of philosophical inquiry and practical concern, reflecting Berkeley's commitment toempiricism and his critique of abstract reasoning. Rich in rhetorical flair, the work stands as a precursor to the later developments of subjective idealism, where Berkeley's distinctive voice challenges readers to reconsider the relationship between perception and reality, emphasizing the importance of community and social utility in understanding the world around us. George Berkeley (1685-1753), an influential Irish philosopher and bishop, is renowned for his innovative ideas that advanced the conversation on idealism and empiricism. His experiences in the intellectual environments of Dublin and later in the Anglican church...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞A chance meeting of the sexiest kind!＜/p＞ ＜p＞When Cam and Becca catch each other's eye, sparks fly -- and so do their inhibitions!＜/p＞ ＜p＞"...It was a blur of lips and tongues and hands, reaching, stroking, changing positions, stretching and sighing. The golden tones of late afternoon accentuated the unreality and seemed to heighten each sensation. At one point, he'd loomed over her on his knees, straddling her legsーstroking them and drinking in the vision of her beneath him on the crisp sheets...."＜/p＞ ＜p＞Experience every tingle and throb from the point of view of both participants.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。※切り替わらない場合は、こちら をクリックして下さい。 ※このページからは注文できません。

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞In "Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists," George Berkeley presents a profound examination of epistemology and metaphysics through a captivating dialectic format. The dialogues engage two characters, Hylas, who represents materialism, and Philonous, the protagonist advocating for idealism. Berkeley'??s literary style is marked by clarity and philosophical rigor, employing persuasive arguments to refute sceptical and atheistic positions of his time. Set against the backdrop of the early 18th century'??s Enlightenment, this work serves as botha defense of religious belief and a profound inquiry into the nature of reality, emphasizing the primacy of perception in the formation of knowledge. George Berkeley, an Irish philosopher, is renowned for his role in developing philosophical idealism, a theory that posits that reality is fundamentally immaterial. His experiences as...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge is a 1710 work, in English, by Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley. This book largely seeks to refute the claims made by Berkeley's contemporary John Locke about the nature of human perception. Whilst, like all the Empiricist philosophers, both Locke and Berkeley agreed that we are having experiences, regardless of whether material objects exist, Berkeley sought to prove that the outside world is also composed solely of ideas. Berkeley did this by suggesting that "Ideas can only resemble Ideas"? the mental ideas that we possess can only resemble other ideas (not material objects) and thus the external world consists not of physical form, but rather of ideas. This world is given logic and regularity by some other force, which Berkeley concludes is God.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待ち下さい。 ※ご購入は、楽天kobo商品ページからお願いします。...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞Key themes and ideas in "A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge" include:Immaterialism/Idealism: Berkeley's central thesis is the denial of the existence of material substance. He argues that physical objects, as traditionally conceived, do not exist independently of the mindperceiving them. Instead, he posits that reality consists of mental or spiritual entities (ideas) and the minds that perceive them. This position is often summarized by his famous dictum: "To be is to be perceived" or "Esse est percipi."Empiricism: Berkeley's philosophy is grounded in empiricism, which means that all knowledge is derived from sensory experiences. He contends that our ideas are directly and immediately perceived, and all our knowledge is based on these immediate perceptions.Attack on Abstract Ideas: Berkeley criticizes the notion of abstract ideas, arguing that they are not grounded in actu...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞The story revolves around the Berkeleys, a prominent family, and their interactions with their neighbors, as well as the broader societal dynamics of the time. Through the lives of these characters, Seawell offers a glimpse into the customs, traditions, and social structures prevalent in Virginia during that historical period.Seawell's novel likely explores themes of family, community, social class, and the changing landscape of America during the 18th century. The narrative might delve into the intricacies of relationships among families, the challenges they face, and the traditions that bind them.Molly Elliot Seawell was known for her attention to historical detail and her ability to create authentic settings and characters. "The Berkeleys and Their Neighbors" is considered one of her notable works, reflecting her skill in bringing history to life through storytelling.＜/p＞画面が切り替わりますので、しばらくお待...

【電子書籍なら、スマホ・パソコンの無料アプリで今すぐ読める！】＜p＞A Proposal for the Better Supplying of Churches by George Berkeley is a pamphlet written by the renowned Irish philosopher and bishop, in which he outlines his ideas for addressing the problem of insufficient religious clergy in Ireland. At the time of its writing, the Anglican Church in Ireland faced challenges related to the lack of clergy in rural areas, with many parishes underserved and unable to provide adequate spiritual guidance to their communities.In his proposal, Berkeley suggests a solution to this issue by advocating for a scheme to provide better education and more accessible training for clergy, particularly in remote regions. He also suggests increasing the financial support for churches, so that ministers could be better compensated and thereby attracted to service in the underserved areas. His ideas reflect his broader concern for social welfare and the need for religious institutions to fulfill their dut...